Jumat, 03 Oktober 2014

CONDITIONALS IF TYPE 1 2 3



Nama   : Firman Firdaus            
NPM   : 14414284
Kelas   : 1IB02

CONDITIONALS

Conditionals can be simply defined as "conditional sentence". In the sentence there are three types:
1.      Conditionals: Type 1 (Open Condition)
It said the "open condition". Because conditions can be met, may not. This type is used to menerangan that something would happen, if the conditions trertentu met. And the pattern for this type, as follows:
Pola Conditionals Type 1 (Open Condition)
MAIN CLAUSE
(Principal clause)
INDUK KALIMAT
if
DEPENDENT CLAUSE
(Conditional clause)
ANAK KALIMAT
Present Futere Tense
if
Present Tense
Consider the example below:
Jono will go to the beach the afternoon
if
It doesn’t rain

Example:
·         I will come to your house if I have enough time
·         Father will be happy if I finish the work before lunch
·         Susi will wash the dishes if she feels welll
The pattern of type 1 can be written in a way to put the word "if" at the beginning of the sentence (which is then separated separated by "comma")
IF
DEPENDENT CLAUSE
MAIN CLAUSE
IF
PRESENT TENSE
PRESENT FUTERE TENSE
if
We have enough money
We will build a home

Example:
·         If he bears the news, he will be shocked
·         If she is not careful with the fire, she will burn her finger
·         If he doesn’t like the cake, he will not eat it
·         If you don’t water the plants, they will die.

2.      Contionals : Type II (Improbable/Imaginary Condition)
Conditonal type describes something we expect to happen or simply fiction. And expressed by the verb past tense (both past tense for past dependenmt futere clause and tense in the main clause).
Conditional pattern type II - A
MAIN CLAUSE (Principal clause) INDUK KALIMAT
IF
DEPENDENT CLAUSE (Condition Clause )
ANAK KALIMAT
Past Future Tense
IF
Past Tense
Consider the example below:
Mother would be angry
IF
She saw climbing this tree

Example :
  • She would pass test, if she studied hard.
  • He would help the poor if he were a millionare.
  • He woulf support me, if I bad a match.

Pola II – B
Pola  conditional type II-B

IF
DEPENDENT CLAUSE
MAIN CLAUSE
IF
Subyek
Were
-
Subyek
Would/should
IF
Plural
( you, we, and they)
Were
5 years older
( you, we, and they)
Would be needed here
IF
Singular
(I, He, She, It)
Were
5 years older
(I, He, She, It)
Would be needed here
Example :
  • He would help your homework if be were able to
  • If I were you, I would study hard
  • I would take the offer if I were you
3.      Conditionals : Type III (Unfulfilled Condition)
This pattern is used to express that something did not happen due to certain conditions yasng not happen.
The pattern of conditional type III, as follows :
MAIN CLAUSE
IF
DEPENDENT CLAUSE
Past future Perfect Tense (Would have / Should have)
if
Past Perfect Tense ( had / had been )
  • I should have left for Yogyakarta
  • You would have disturbed me
  • She would have slept soundly
  • He would have been dead
  • The teacher would have scolded me
If

  • I had money
  • You had shouted loundly
  • She had been drowsy
  • I hadn’t examined him
  • I had been absent
  • He had been in emergency
  • The judge had asked him

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