Nama : Firman Firdaus
NPM : 14414284
Kelas : 1IB02
CONDITIONALS
Conditionals can be simply defined as "conditional
sentence". In the sentence there are three types:
1.
Conditionals: Type 1 (Open Condition)
It said the
"open condition". Because conditions can be met, may not. This type
is used to menerangan that something would happen, if the conditions trertentu met.
And the pattern for this type, as follows:
Pola Conditionals Type 1 (Open Condition)
MAIN CLAUSE
(Principal clause)
INDUK
KALIMAT
|
if
|
DEPENDENT CLAUSE
(Conditional clause)
ANAK KALIMAT
|
Present Futere Tense
|
if
|
Present Tense
|
Consider the example below:
|
||
Jono will go to the beach the afternoon
|
if
|
It doesn’t rain
|
Example:
· I will come to your house if I have
enough time
· Father will be happy if I finish the
work before lunch
· Susi will wash the dishes if she
feels welll
The pattern of type 1 can be written in a way to put the
word "if" at the beginning of the sentence (which is then separated separated
by "comma")
IF
|
DEPENDENT CLAUSE
|
MAIN CLAUSE
|
IF
|
PRESENT TENSE
|
PRESENT FUTERE TENSE
|
if
|
We have enough money
|
We will build a home
|
Example:
· If he bears the news, he will be
shocked
· If she is not careful with the fire,
she will burn her finger
· If he doesn’t like the cake, he will
not eat it
· If you don’t water the plants, they
will die.
2.
Contionals : Type II (Improbable/Imaginary Condition)
Conditonal
type describes something we expect to happen or simply fiction. And expressed
by the verb past tense (both past tense for past dependenmt futere clause and tense
in the main clause).
Conditional pattern type II - A
Conditional pattern type II - A
MAIN CLAUSE (Principal clause) INDUK KALIMAT
|
IF
|
DEPENDENT CLAUSE (Condition Clause )
ANAK KALIMAT
|
Past Future Tense
|
IF
|
Past Tense
|
Consider the example below:
|
||
Mother would be angry
|
IF
|
She saw climbing this tree
|
Example :
- She would pass test, if she studied hard.
- He would help the poor if he were a millionare.
- He woulf support me, if I bad a match.
Pola II – B
Pola conditional type
II-B
IF
|
DEPENDENT CLAUSE
|
MAIN CLAUSE
|
|||
IF
|
Subyek
|
Were
|
-
|
Subyek
|
Would/should
|
IF
|
Plural
( you, we, and they)
|
Were
|
5 years older
|
( you, we, and they)
|
Would be needed here
|
IF
|
Singular
(I, He, She, It)
|
Were
|
5 years older
|
(I, He, She, It)
|
Would be needed here
|
Example :
- He would help your homework if be were able to
- If I were you, I would study hard
- I would take the offer if I were you
3.
Conditionals : Type III (Unfulfilled Condition)
This pattern is used to express that something did not
happen due to certain conditions yasng not happen.
The pattern of conditional type III, as follows :
The pattern of conditional type III, as follows :
MAIN CLAUSE
|
IF
|
DEPENDENT CLAUSE
|
Past future Perfect Tense (Would have / Should have)
|
if
|
Past Perfect Tense ( had / had been )
|
|
If
|
|
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